{"id":12850,"date":"2026-03-23T10:06:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T10:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/?p=12850"},"modified":"2026-04-02T06:44:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T06:44:46","slug":"basalt-rebar-vs-gfrp-rebar-bfrp-vs-fiberglass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/23\/basalt-rebar-vs-gfrp-rebar-bfrp-vs-fiberglass\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#gfrp-clear-u-s-code-and-product-standard\">GFRP: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#bfrp-more-variability-by-jurisdiction\">BFRP: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-literature-says-about-basalt-vs-glass-fibers\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#basalt-vs-glass-in-chemical-environments\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1774259904131\">\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP)\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1774259905765\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: BFRP \u0623\u0645 GFRP\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1774259907816\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1774259908799\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 BFRP \u0648 GFRP \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&quot; \u0648 &quot;<strong>BFRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GFRP<\/strong>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: <strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a (BFRP)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quick-answer\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 GFRP \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 440.11-22 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u2014<em>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648BFRP \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c (2) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c (3) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648(4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov-677x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov-677x1024.jpeg 677w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov-198x300.jpeg 198w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov-768x1162.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov-1015x1536.jpeg 1015w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov-8x12.jpeg 8w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-knov.jpeg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definitions-what-are-gfrp-and-bfrp-rebar\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (BFRP)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/fiberglass-rebar-gfrp\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 (\u0636\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>ASTM D7957<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/basalt-rebar\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d BFRP<\/a><\/strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"standards-and-specification-reality-in-the-usa\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648&quot;\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gfrp-clear-u-s-code-and-product-standard\"><strong>GFRP: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2025\/09\/15\/aci-440-11-22-explained-how-to-design-concrete-with-gfrp-rebar-in-the-us\/\">ACI 440.11-22<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957-22<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASTM D7957<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642: \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bfrp-more-variability-by-jurisdiction\"><strong>BFRP: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0624\u064b\u0627.<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 BFRP \u0645\u0646 D7957&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<br>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c BFRP &quot;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647&quot; - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\/\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanical-properties-strength-and-stiffness-what-engineers-actually-compare\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (FRP) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c)\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c (\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a)\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a &quot;\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-literature-says-about-basalt-vs-glass-fibers\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a tely \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>15-30% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 PMC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 FRP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 GFRP \u0648BFRP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 &quot;\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"table-1-typical-comparative-ranges-order-of-magnitude-guidance\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 - \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u06481200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000 \u0648 1400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">~40\u201355 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">~45\u201365 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">~2.0 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">~2.0\u20132.2 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temperature-performance-when-it-actually-changes-your-decision\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 &quot;\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647&quot; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u061b <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg) \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (BFRP) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627.<em>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chemical-and-durability-resistance-alkali-chlorides-seawater\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"basalt-vs-glass-in-chemical-environments\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a MDPI \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0640 GFRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 BFRP \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 22-32% \u0644\u0640 GFRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 6-12% \u0644\u0640 BFRP \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-this-means-for-selection\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (BFRP) \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bond-behavior-the-hidden-factor-that-drives-performance\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (BFRP)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644)\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Materials \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cost-availability-and-spec-friction\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648&quot;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a&quot;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 GFRP<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0649:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2025\/11\/17\/understanding-aci-440-11-22-for-gfrp-rebar-manufacturers\/\">ACI 440.11-22 + ASTM D7957<\/a> \u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0632 BFRP<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0649:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BFRP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"decision-matrix-which-one-should-you-choose\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"table-2-fast-selection-matrix-engineer-owner-friendly\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 - \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 440.11-22 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>BFRP \u0623\u0648 GFRP \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (BFRP) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>BFRP (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c (Tg) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644&quot; + \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>BFRP<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (BFRP) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-part-most-people-ignore-manufacturing-quality-can-erase-the-advantage\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 (\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&quot;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774259904131\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774259905765\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: BFRP \u0623\u0645 GFRP\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 BFRP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 GFRP \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774259907816\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 440.11-22 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1774259908799\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 BFRP \u0648 GFRP \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP)<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (ACI 440.11-22 + ASTM D7957).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 BFRP<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-klgm-1024x680.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (BFRP) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP)\" class=\"wp-image-12855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-klgm-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-klgm-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-klgm-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-klgm-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260323-klgm.jpeg 1102w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0648 &quot;BFRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GFRP&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12850"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12893,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12850\/revisions\/12893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12850"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}