{"id":12818,"date":"2026-03-16T16:35:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T16:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/?p=12818"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:48:27","slug":"fiberglass-rebar-for-driveways-spacing-cover-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/16\/fiberglass-rebar-for-driveways-spacing-cover-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 <strong>&quot;\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a&quot;<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a&quot;\u061f <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0640<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 <em>\u0644\u0627<\/em>) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong>\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>ASTM D7957<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 440.11-22 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 18 \u064824 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 318 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 #5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f)\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 + \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (ACI) \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ASTM D7957<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2025\/09\/15\/aci-440-11-22-explained-how-to-design-concrete-with-gfrp-rebar-in-the-us\/\">ACI 440.11-22<\/a><\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 &quot;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645&quot; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 440.11-22 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ASTM D7957 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 &quot;<strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631<\/strong>&quot;\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c <strong>18-24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a &quot;\u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642&quot; (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 #3 GFRP \u0641\u064a <strong>18-24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5-6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 GFRP #3\u2013#4 \u0641\u064a <strong>12-18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \/ \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 + \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ppld-1024x677.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ppld-1024x677.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ppld-300x198.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ppld-768x507.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ppld-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ppld.jpeg 1108w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 318\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <strong>1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 #5 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 &quot;\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646&quot; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (GFRP)\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 <em>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/em> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong> (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> (\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0628<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 GFRP \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/strong> (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 GFRP \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623 - \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d&quot;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) <strong>\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. (\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 - \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7957 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 440.11-22.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0640 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&quot;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D7957. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.&quot;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u2190 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2190 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a GFRP\/BFRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 (\u0644)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 (W)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (S)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/strong>: 1 (\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a) \u0623\u0648 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>1.10 (10% \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>s=S12<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 <em>\u0633<\/em> \u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong> (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>NL=\u230aWs\u230b+1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong> (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>NW=\u230aLs\u230b+1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 = (NLL+NWW)\u22c5\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg-684x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg-684x1024.jpeg 684w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg-768x1150.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg-1026x1536.jpeg 1026w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg-8x12.jpeg 8w, https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SCR-20260316-ptgg.jpeg 1118w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u00d7 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/strong> 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (1.5 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1<br><strong>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> 10%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>s = 18\/12 = <strong>1.5 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NL=\u230a20\/1.5\u230b+1=13+1=14<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NW=\u230a40\/1.5\u230b+1=26+1=27<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644: 14 \u00d7 40 = <strong>560 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647: 27 \u00d7 20 = <strong>540 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 = <strong>1100 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 10%:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1100 \u00d7 1.10 = <strong>1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> ~<strong>1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 40\u00d720 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u00d7 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 10%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">24&#8243;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 946 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">18&#8243;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">12&#8243;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1826 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u00d7 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\/\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629). \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0643\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">$___<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">$___<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1210 \u00d7 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u2013\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d BFRP<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">$___<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">$___<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1210 \u00d7 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u2013\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">$___<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>$___<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1210 \u00d7 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u2013\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637):<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 <strong>$0.35\u2013$0.55\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u00d7 $0.35 = <strong>$424<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u00d7 $0.55 = <strong>$666<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&quot;: \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 #3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GFRP #3:<\/strong> ~0.105 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 #3:<\/strong> ~0.376 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 1210 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643:<\/strong> 1210 \u00d7 0.105 \u2248 <strong>127 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630:<\/strong> 1210 \u00d7 0.376 \u2248 <strong>455 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3.6 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773678036948\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773678040723\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>18-24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773678042247\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 #5 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 - 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773678044259\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 GFRP \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1773678169771\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (GFRP) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. ACI 440.11-22 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 GFRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 ASTM D7957.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2025\/11\/17\/understanding-aci-440-11-22-for-gfrp-rebar-manufacturers\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 ACI 440.11-22: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FRP)<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2025\/07\/04\/gfrp-rebar-vs-steel-cost-strength-and-long-term-benefits-in-modern-construction\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2025\/05\/14\/gfrp-rebar-vs-steel-rebar-technical-comparison\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (GFRP) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/2022\/09\/02\/frp-rebar-vs-steel-rebar\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (GFRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 &quot;\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12818"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12830,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12818\/revisions\/12830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/composite-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12818"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}